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Introduction of NTPC Exam
If you are someone looking for a stable, well-paying government job in India’s power sector, the NTPC Exam might just be your golden ticket. National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) is not only the largest power conglomerate in India but also one of the most sought-after employers, known for offering excellent career growth, job security, and attractive salary packages.
In this blog, we’ll dive deep into what the NTPC exam is, the various positions it recruits for, eligibility criteria, exam patterns, and tips on how to crack it. Whether you are an engineer, diploma holder, or ITI-qualified candidate, this post will give you all the insights you need to start your NTPC preparation journey.
What is NTPC Exam?
The NTPC Exam is conducted by National Thermal Power Corporation Limited to recruit for various technical, engineering, and administrative positions across its power plants and projects. NTPC hires through several exams tailored to different educational qualifications – from engineering graduates to diploma holders and ITI trainees.
The NTPC recruitment process is highly competitive, but with the right preparation, you can secure a prestigious government job that promises long-term benefits.
Fun Fact: NTPC Limited operates over 70+ power stations in India, and working here means contributing to powering millions of homes and industries!
Types of NTPC Exams and Posts
NTPC offers recruitment through various channels and exams, depending on the qualification level of the candidate.
- NTPC Executive Trainee (ET) Exam
- For: Engineering Graduates (B.Tech/B.E.)
- Through: GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering)
- Streams: Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, Electronics, Instrumentation
- Details: Fresh graduates are hired for technical roles as Executive Trainees and undergo rigorous training.
- NTPC Diploma Trainee Exam
- For: Diploma Holders (Engineering – Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, etc.)
- Details: Diploma holders are recruited directly into technical positions at NTPC plants.
- NTPC ITI Trainee Exam
- For: ITI-qualified candidates in trades like Fitter, Electrician, and Instrument Mechanic.
- Details: ITI trainees work in maintenance and operational roles across power plants.
- NTPC Experienced Engineer Recruitment
- For: Engineers with prior experience.
- Details: Mid-level and senior engineers are recruited for critical plant operations.
- NTPC Non-Technical Recruitment
- For: Graduates in HR, Finance, and Administration.
- Details: Roles include management, finance, and human resources at NTPC headquarters and regional offices.
Eligibility Criteria for NTPC Exams
| Exam Type | Educational Qualification | Age Limit |
| Executive Trainee (ET) | B.E./B.Tech with GATE | 27 Years |
| Diploma Trainee | Diploma in Engineering | 25 Years |
| ITI Trainee | ITI in Relevant Trade | 27 Years |
| Non-Technical | Graduation (HR, Finance, etc.) | 30 Years |
Additional Notes:
- Age relaxations apply for SC/ST/OBC/PwD candidates as per government norms.
- Candidates must ensure their degree/diploma is from a recognized institution.
NTPC Exam Pattern and Selection Process
The selection process varies based on the position you are applying for. However, the general recruitment structure is as follows:
- Written Test (CBT – Computer Based Test):
- Sections: Technical Knowledge + Aptitude/Reasoning + General Awareness
- Duration: 2-3 hours depending on the exam
- Negative Marking: Yes (0.25 for each wrong answer)
- Group Discussion (For ET and Management Roles):
- Shortlisted candidates face a GD round to assess their communication and leadership skills.
- Personal Interview (PI):
- Final stage involves a technical and HR interview.
- Medical Test:
- Candidates must pass a mandatory medical test before appointment.
NTPC Exam Syllabus (Brief Overview)
Technical Section:
- Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, Electronics (Based on your stream)
- Thermodynamics, Power Systems, Circuits, Control Systems, etc.
General Aptitude Section:
- Quantitative Aptitude
- Reasoning Ability
- Data Interpretation
General Awareness Section:
- Current Affairs
- Indian Power Sector Updates
- NTPC Projects and Energy Policies
How to Apply for NTPC Exams
- Step 1: Visit the official website ntpc.co.in
- Step 2: Click on the “Careers” section.
- Step 3: Check the latest recruitment notifications and apply online.
- Step 4: Fill in the application form and pay the required fee.
- Step 5: Download the admit card when released.
Tips to Crack NTPC Exams
- Follow a Structured Study Plan – Allocate daily hours for technical subjects and aptitude.
- Practice Previous Year Papers – Understand question patterns and difficulty levels.
- Use Mock Tests – Time management is crucial during NTPC exams.
- Stay Updated – Regularly read about NTPC projects and general power sector developments.